CVE-2022-31093
Improper Handling of `callbackUrl` parameter in next-auth
Description
### Impact An attacker can send a request to an app using NextAuth.js with an invalid `callbackUrl` query parameter, which internally we convert to a `URL` object. The URL instantiation would fail due to a malformed URL being passed into the constructor, causing it to throw an unhandled error which led to our **API route handler timing out and logging in to fail**. This has been remedied in the following releases: next-auth v3 users before version 3.29.5 are impacted. (We recommend upgrading to v4, as v3 is considered unmaintained. See our [migration guide](https://next-auth.js.org/getting-started/upgrade-v4)) next-auth v4 users before version 4.5.0 are impacted. ### Patches We've released patches for this vulnerability in: - v3 - `3.29.5` - v4 - `4.5.0` You can do: ```sh npm i next-auth@latest ``` or ```sh yarn add next-auth@latest ``` or ```sh pnpm add next-auth@latest ``` (This will update to the latest v4 version, but you can change `latest` to `3` if you want to stay on v3. This is not recommended.) ### Workarounds If for some reason you cannot upgrade, the workaround requires you to rely on [Advanced Initialization](https://next-auth.js.org/configuration/initialization#advanced-initialization). Here is an example: **Before:** ```js // pages/api/auth/[...nextauth].js import NextAuth from "next-auth" export default NextAuth(/* your config */) ``` **After:** ```js // pages/api/auth/[...nextauth].js import NextAuth from "next-auth" function isValidHttpUrl(url) { try { return /^https?:/.test(url).protocol } catch { return false; } } export default async function handler(req, res) { if ( req.query.callbackUrl && !isValidHttpUrl(req.query.callbackUrl) ) { return res.status(500).send(''); } return await NextAuth(req, res, /* your config */) } ``` ### References This vulnerability was discovered not long after https://github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/security/advisories/GHSA-q2mx-j4x2-2h74 was published and is very similar in nature. Related documentation: - https://next-auth.js.org/getting-started/client#specifying-a-callbackurl - https://next-auth.js.org/configuration/callbacks#redirect-callback A test case has been added so this kind of issue will be checked before publishing. See: https://github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/commit/e498483b23273d1bfc81be68339607f88d411bd6 ### For more information If you have any concerns, we request responsible disclosure, outlined here: https://next-auth.js.org/security#reporting-a-vulnerability ### Timeline The issue was reported 2022 June 10th, a response was sent out to the reporter in less than 2 hours, and a patch was published within 3 hours.